Foot Binding
The Song Dynasty represents another culture that undermined the
position of women not only in the Chinese textile industry but also in their society
as a whole. Although women had at one point in time dominated the more
lucrative silk weaving industry this was taken over by men. Women’s
opportunities in this industry were limited to attending to the silk worms and
the spinning of silk thread.
This also led many women transgressing into roles such as
concubines, courtesans, and prostitutes. Which in turn led to women competing
against women for men’s attention and for married women the result led to
household battles.
But what intrigued me more is the foot binding tradition.
This to me is just another example of the patriarchal societies attempts (and
successes) at controlling their women.
The process is painful, debilitating, and is started at a very young age
for girls. The foot is broken, bounded, and displayed in tiny beautiful
slippers. Apparently, this was a right of passage of sorts. However, the
picture of the results of this practice on page 372 made me rather ill. The
foot has conformed to show that it is bound to. The reason you see images of
these women walking slowly and gently is that they are in constant pain. This
is obviously a form of abuse to an outsider, but what do the women feel that
have been subjected to this tradition and torture feel about it?
I can almost hear the critics saying, “Well, look at how
your current culture envisions beauty and to what extent women go to in order
to achieve this ideal?” Small, delicate, ultra-feminine, submissive are in some
cultures required in order to find husbands and procreate. Today’s society the
message is to be thin, get breast augmentation, plastic surgery (you name it!).
This superficial judgment and consequences on young girls is appalling.
According to the reading the foot binding is symbolized with
female beauty that emphasized small size, frailty, and deference to their male
counterparts and served to keep women restricted to the ‘inner quarters’.
(Strayer, p. 371).
If this is a society that emphases this belief and practice
then it is no wonder that a mother would inflict this type of abuse on her
daughter in the hopes that she would be seen as desirable and hopefully find a
good husband.
I will take flip-flops any day of the week!!
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